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News briefUpdated October 29, 20264 min readBy FudoPro Editorial

What changed in Japanese real estate in October 2026 (so far)

Five developments from MLIT and the Ministry of Justice, October 1–22: the brokerage enforcement survey, a registration rule, two April 2027 dates and a new study panel.

This edition covers October 1 to October 22, 2026 (JST), using official pages we opened on October 22. Five items. Three are settled, two are only discussions, and we say which is which.

The Takken exam is set on the laws in force on April 1 of the exam year, so we note where each item stands against the next April 1.

Broker numbers rose for a 12th year; enforcement also increased

MLIT's survey of FY2025 shows 133,727 licensed brokers at the end of March 2026, 1,436 more than a year earlier. Supervisory dispositions rose by 16 to 163: 85 licence revocations (14 fewer), 36 business suspensions (20 more) and 42 instructions (10 more). Administrative guidance rose by 176 to 768. A further 34,714 people registered as real estate transaction specialists, bringing the total to 1,243,738.

Why it matters to trainees: these are industry statistics, not a change to exam rules or dates. See MLIT's release of October 2.

Ownership registrations now record nationality

MOJ Ordinance No. 23 of 2026 took effect on October 5. Nationality (or the designated region) is now included in search information submitted by natural persons applying to become registered owners in preservation, transfer and specified other registrations. Corporations and owners who are not the registration applicants are excluded from this simultaneous submission procedure. MOJ's public-comment response confirms that Japanese and foreign nationals are covered and the nationality information remains non-public. Check the official procedural guidance for the applicable registrations and documentary exceptions.

Why it matters to trainees: this took effect after the April 1, 2026 baseline. Confirm treatment in 2027 against RETIO's guide for that year; the effective date alone does not establish exam coverage. See our explainer and MOJ's response and procedural guidance.

Architects Act: written contracts become mandatory on April 1, 2027

On October 6 the Cabinet decided orders fixing the start of part of the amended Architects Act (Act No. 74 of Reiwa 8, promulgated on July 31, 2026). From April 1, 2027, every contract for design or construction supervision undertaken by an architect must be in writing, and preparing an estimate becomes a duty to endeavour. MLIT’s October 6 release lists October 9 for promulgation.

Why it matters to trainees: the date falls on April 1, 2027, the day the next exam's law baseline is expected to be set, but it concerns architects' contracts, not brokerage. We have not seen RETIO list it as exam material. See MLIT's release of October 6.

Condominium repair-plan guidelines are under review

MLIT announced on October 7 and held on October 9 the first meeting of a panel to review the standard form, guidelines and commentary for long-term repair plans. The review follows a July 31 revision of the national basic policy on condominium management. That revision, which takes effect on April 1, 2027, sets certification criteria for developer applicants, whose eligibility is added by the statutory amendment taking effect on the same date.

Why it matters to trainees: the April 1, 2027 date again lines up with the baseline, but the guidelines under review are not law. Sources: MLIT notice of October 7 and the July notice.

A new panel studies housing maintenance and existing-home trading

MLIT announced on October 2 and held on October 8 the first meeting of a study panel on housing maintenance and distribution. It is to discuss a market framework that encourages upkeep of housing quality and performance, and ways for buyers of existing homes to trade with confidence. According to the notice, the meeting was closed to the press apart from its opening.

Why it matters to trainees: the panel has published draft discussion directions, but holding this meeting does not itself create a new binding rule. If it leads to a law, that would be the one to watch for existing-home brokerage. See MLIT's notice of October 2.

Provisional

Two items are discussions, not decisions

These panels are discussing revisions. Their meeting materials and draft directions should be distinguished from adopted guidelines or enacted legal duties. Check the published materials for the state of each discussion.

Dates ahead, from the pages above

  1. 2026-11-25

    RETIO: Reiwa 8 exam resultsNext

    From RETIO's schedule page.

  2. 2027-04-01

    Architects Act written-contract rules take effect

    Also the start date of the revised condominium management basic policy.

See what changes for each exam baseline

The content change log records which law and content changes apply from each April 1.

Sources

  1. MLIT — FY2025 Brokerage Act enforcement survey (2026-10-02) (opens in a new tab)mlit.go.jpAccessed October 22, 2026
  2. Ministry of Justice — Circular 民二第872号 (2026-09-04) (opens in a new tab)moj.go.jpAccessed October 22, 2026
  3. MLIT — Cabinet orders for the amended Architects Act (2026-10-06) (opens in a new tab)mlit.go.jpAccessed October 22, 2026
  4. MLIT — Repair-plan guideline review panel, first meeting (2026-10-07) (opens in a new tab)mlit.go.jpAccessed October 22, 2026
  5. MLIT — Revision of the condominium management basic policy (July 2026) (opens in a new tab)mlit.go.jpAccessed October 22, 2026
  6. MLIT — Housing maintenance and distribution panel, first meeting (2026-10-02) (opens in a new tab)mlit.go.jpAccessed October 22, 2026
  7. RETIO — Takken exam schedule (Reiwa 8) (opens in a new tab)retio.or.jpAccessed October 22, 2026
  8. RETIO — Reiwa 8 exam guide (law baseline: April 1) (opens in a new tab)retio.or.jpAccessed October 22, 2026
  9. MLIT — press releases, October 2026 (index checked for the window) (opens in a new tab)mlit.go.jpAccessed October 22, 2026
  10. MOJ — public-comment response (opens in a new tab)public-comment.e-gov.go.jpAccessed October 25, 2026
  11. MLIT — repair-plan panel meeting materials (opens in a new tab)mlit.go.jpAccessed October 25, 2026
  12. MLIT — housing panel materials, including draft directions (opens in a new tab)mlit.go.jpAccessed October 25, 2026

Updated October 29, 2026 · Published October 22, 2026

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